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银杏、苘麻和马缨丹提取物
植物提取物对马铃薯茎线虫室内（离体）生物活性测定结果
Table 2 Nematocidal activities of different extracts from some plants to Ditylenchus Destructor (in vitro)
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植物名称
Plants name
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溶剂
Solvents
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处理后24 h
24 h after treatment
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处理后48 h
48 h after treatment
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死亡率（％）
Mortality
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校正死亡率（％）
Adjusted mortality
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死亡率（％）
Mortality
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校正死亡率（％）
Adjusted mortality
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曼陀萝
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甲醇
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96.48±5.95
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96.35±6.18ab
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93.21±11.39
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92.91±11.96abc
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乙酸乙酯
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99.085±1.11
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99.01±1.18a
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99.11±0.61
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99.01±0.72a
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|
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石油醚
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88.3±21.08
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87.87±21.90abcd
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88.57±20.58
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87.99±21.55abc
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|
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毛曼陀萝
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甲醇
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99.43±0.65
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99.41±0.67a
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95.58±8.82
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95.37±9.25abc
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乙酸乙酯
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57.01±11.86
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54.83±11.55hij
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59.64±14.27
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56.57±15.16ghi
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|
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石油醚
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80.51±4.89
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79.46±4.80bcde
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67.93±8.96
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66.06±7.72defgh
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|
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苍耳
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甲醇
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77.50±6.65
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76.26±7.65defg
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86.40±3.12
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85.12±3.61abcd
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乙酸乙酯
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62.55±3.37
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60.71±3.31ghi
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79.95±4.98
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78.16±5.22bcde
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|
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石油醚
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72.04±6.02
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70.76±5.75efgh
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77.76±1.66
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75.73±1.86cdefg
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|
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蓖麻
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甲醇
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97.33±1.58
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97.13±1.59a
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84.81±17.70
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83.13±19.99abcd
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乙酸乙酯
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98.17±1.57
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98.02±1.60a
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99.60±0.80
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99.52±0.95a
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|
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石油醚
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93.86±6.85
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93.22±7.89abcd
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86.32±15.38
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85.13±16.33abcd
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|
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马齿苋
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甲醇
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32.99±6.28
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27.01±3.73mno
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34.92±6.13
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27.02±5.76kl
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乙酸乙酯
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34.55±6.40
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28.42±8.87lmno
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42.85±9.24
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35.86±10.85jk
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|
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石油醚
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27.27±5.57
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20.77±0.75nop
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35.49±4.63
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27.63±4.50kl
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万寿菊叶
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甲醇
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51.40±7.91
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46.79±9.25ijk
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64±5.73
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59.61±6.43efghi
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乙酸乙酯
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49.03±15.38
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44.28±16.35jkl
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66.77±8.92
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62.40±11.02efgh
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|
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石油醚
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14.20±4.18
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6.072±9.43p
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23.44±4.09
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14±6.30lm
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万寿菊花
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甲醇
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90.40±5.02
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89.94±5.17abcd
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90.65±4.92
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89.86±5.20abc
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乙酸乙酯
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85.68±4.82
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85.06±4.82abcde
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68.66±10.07
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65.87±10.52defgh
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|
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石油醚
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63.83±9.37
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62.14±9.24fghi
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66.22±6.59
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63.17±6.86efgh
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黄荆
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甲醇
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78.46±13.49
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77.13±14.98def
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40.82±12.18
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40.47±11.79ijk
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乙酸乙酯
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59.20±8.64
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56.89±8.43hij
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9.28±7.54
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8.64±7.42m
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石油醚
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45.91±8.94
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42.69±10.16ijkm
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6.51±2.61
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5.84±2.22m
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马樱丹
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甲醇
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98.13±0.61
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98.05±0.53a
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96.73±2.94
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96.71±2.98ab
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乙酸乙酯
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90.63±7.59
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90.04±8.36abcd
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92.15±4.85
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92.10±4.90abc
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|
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石油醚
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96.81±1.58
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96.7±1.47a
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92.3±5.20
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92.25±5.21abc
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苘麻
|
甲醇
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80.08±27.97
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78.51±30.88cde
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78.53±26.79
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76.71±29.56bcdef
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乙酸乙酯
|
92.05±9.05
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91.47±10.05abcd
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83.89±16.72
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82.54±18.46abcd
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|
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石油醚
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91.56±6.63
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91.09±7.33abcd
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85.53±18.29
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84.41±20.18abcd
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银杏
|
甲醇
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98.65±1.59
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98.63±1.62a
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99.22±1.56
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99.22±1.56a
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乙酸乙酯
|
94.99±3.939
|
4.69±4.31abc
|
93.55±6.44
|
93.00±7.09abc
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|
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石油醚
|
98.07±1.29
|
97.98±1.37a
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93.87±5.56
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93.53±5.92abc
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茼蒿
|
甲醇
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34.71±12.94
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31.70±13.78klmn
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59.10±13.24
|
57.28±12.06bcdef
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乙酸乙酯
|
43.3±12.23
|
40.78±12.24jklm
|
57.83±19.54
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55.43±21.23abcd
|
|
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石油醚
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45.34±12.64
|
42.89±13.04jklm
|
60.69±7.61
|
58.70±7.49abcd
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|
|
小蓟
|
甲醇
|
79.22±7.79
|
78.45±7.26cde
|
90.83±11.93
|
90.65±11.81abc
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|
乙酸乙酯
|
50.62±13.65
|
48.72±12.30ij
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59.46±13.23
|
57.68±12.11fghi
|
|
|
石油醚
|
17.77±2.23
|
13.95±4.33op
|
49.69±14.04
|
47.2±14.00hij
|
|
|
藜
|
甲醇
|
22.09±17.23
|
18.52±17.90nop
|
32.96±16.60
|
29.34±17.58jkl
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|
乙酸乙酯
|
30.06±15.87
|
26.99±16.21mno
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36.05±13.51
|
32.60±14.92jkl
|
|
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石油醚
|
19.4±2.59
|
15.67±4.16nop
|
33.59±8.76
|
30.06±9.61jkl
|
|
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CK
|
|
4.7±2.76
|
|
8.36±1.69
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